Main Intake Valve:

 

The main intake valve should be located on the suction side of the fire pump, usually at the connection point to the water supply source (e.g., municipal water main or a dedicated water tank).

This valve should remain open at all times to ensure a constant water source for the fire pump.

Discharge Valves:

 

There are typically multiple discharge valves in a fire pump system, each controlling the flow of water to different parts of the fire protection system, such as sprinkler zones or hose stations.

In a fire pump room or pump house, these valves should be positioned downstream of the fire pump and ahead of the distribution piping.

The position of these valves will depend on the specific needs of your fire protection system. During normal operation, they may remain closed, but they should open automatically when the fire pump starts.

Test and Drain Valves:

 

These valves are often found at the lowest points in the system and serve the purpose of testing the system and draining it to prevent freezing.

Test valves are used during routine testing and maintenance, while drain valves remove residual water after testing. Ensure they are closed when not in use.

Check Valves:

 

Check valves are essential components to prevent backflow in the system, ensuring water flows in one direction (towards the fire protection devices) and doesn't backflow into the water source.

Check valves should be positioned on the discharge side of the pump, before the system branches to different zones.

Pressure Relief Valves:

 

Pressure relief valves are used to prevent excessive pressure buildup in the system. They should be located where necessary to protect the system components from overpressure.

The specific location and pressure setting of relief valves will depend on the system design and local regulations.

Flow Control Valves:

 

In some fire pump systems, flow control valves may be used to regulate water flow to specific areas or zones of the fire protection system. These valves should be positioned strategically to achieve the desired flow rates.

Alarm Valves:

 

Alarm valves are used to activate alarm systems when water flows through them, indicating a fire event. They are often located at the beginning of sprinkler systems.

Ensure these valves are in the open position when the fire pump is operational.

Monitoring and Control System:

 

Many modern fire pump systems include a control panel with sensors and indicators that monitor the status of electric valves. Properly configure and monitor this system to ensure valves are in the correct positions.

It's important to note that the specific layout and positioning of electric valves in a fire pump system can vary depending on system design, local fire codes, and safety regulations. Therefore, it's essential to consult with a qualified fire protection engineer or fire safety professional who can provide guidance specific to your installation and ensure compliance with all relevant codes and standards. Regular inspections and testing of the valves should also be conducted to verify their proper functioning during emergencies.