1. **Proper Priming:** Ensuring that the pump and suction piping are properly primed with water before starting the pump is essential. Priming involves filling the pump casing and suction piping with water to eliminate air pockets. Some fire pumps have self-priming capabilities, while others may require manual priming.
2. **Venting:** Installing air vents or automatic air-release valves at high points in the suction piping helps release trapped air during startup. These devices allow air to escape from the system, preventing the formation of airlocks. Venting points should be strategically located to ensure effective air removal.
3. **Low Point Drains:** Incorporating low point drains in the suction piping allows for the manual removal of any accumulated air or water. These drains are typically located at the lowest points in the system and can be opened temporarily to release trapped air during startup.
4. **Foot Valves:** Using foot valves with built-in check valves at the pump suction helps maintain water in the suction line, preventing the formation of airlocks when the pump is not in operation. Foot valves are designed to keep water in the suction pipe, which facilitates quicker pump priming.
5. **Slow Opening of Valves:** Gradually opening suction and discharge valves during startup helps minimize sudden pressure changes and air entrapment. Rapid valve openings can lead to water hammer and the introduction of air into the system.
6. **Bleeder Lines:** Installing bleeder lines or purge lines at high points in the suction piping allows for manual removal of air during startup. These lines are equipped with valves that can be opened briefly to release trapped air.
7. **Air Elimination Devices:** Consider using air elimination devices, such as air separators or automatic air vents, in the system design. These devices are designed to capture and expel air from the water, reducing the likelihood of airlocks.
8. **System Design Considerations:** Properly designing the suction piping layout, minimizing the number of elbows and changes in direction, and ensuring proper pipe sizing contribute to smoother water flow and reduced potential for airlocks.
It's important to follow manufacturer recommendations and guidelines for the specific fire pump being used, as well as comply with relevant codes and standards. Regular inspection, maintenance, and testing of the fire pump system are also essential to identify and address any issues that may lead to airlocks or other operational problems.
.jpg)
WhatsApp me